Khajuraho is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning group of temples that are renowned for their intricate and exquisite erotic carvings. These temples are located in the town of Khajuraho in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
Khajuraho, also spelled Khajraho or old Kharjuravahaka, is a historic town in north Madhya Pradesh state, central India. It is a famous tourist and archaeological site with carved temples dedicated to the patriarchs Shiva, Vishnu, and Jaina. The ruins of Khajuraho were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986.
Khajuraho, or Kharjuravahaka, was one of the capitals of the Chandela kings, who from the 9th to 11th centuries CE developed a vast kingdom, Jejakabhukti (Jijhoti). At its peak, Jejakabhukti included almost the entire state of present-day Madhya Pradesh, centered on the historical region of Bundelkhand. The original capital spanned an area of about 8 square miles (21 square kilometers) and included about 85 temples, built by successive rulers from about 950 to 1050. By the end of the 11th century, Chandela, during a time of chaos and decline, had moved to a hill fort elsewhere. Khajuraho continued its religious importance until the 14th century but was then largely forgotten. Its remoteness perhaps saved it from the desecration that Muslim conquerors, or Mughals, often inflicted on Hindu monuments. In 1838, British army captain T.S. Burt, by chance, came across information that led him to rediscover the temple complex in the Khajuraho forest.
Historical Significance: The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a collection of 20 temples built between 950 and 1050 AD during the Chandela dynasty. These temples are celebrated for their architectural and artistic achievements, showcasing a unique blend of Hindu, Jain, and Aryan styles.
Architectural: The temples are known for their stunning architecture, including intricately carved sandstone facades, shikharas (spires), and ornate sculptures. These sculptures are noted for their depiction of various aspects of life, including love and sexuality, in addition to mythological and religious themes.
Erotic Sculptures: While the erotic sculptures are perhaps the most famous feature of the Khajuraho temples, they make up only a small portion of the overall artwork. These depictions are seen as a celebration of human life and love, and they are integrated into a broader narrative of the human experience.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Khajuraho Group of Monuments was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 for its exceptional art and architecture. It is considered one of India's most important cultural treasures.
Annual Dance Festival: Khajuraho hosts an annual week-long dance festival in February, featuring classical Indian dance forms. The event is held against the backdrop of the beautifully illuminated temples, providing a spectacular cultural experience.
Local Culture: Besides the temples, Khajuraho offers an opportunity to experience local culture and crafts. Visitors can explore traditional markets and interact with the friendly local population.
Tourist Attractions: While the temples are the primary attraction, Khajuraho also offers other interesting sites, such as the Raneh Falls, Panna National Park, and the Archaeological Museum. Khajuraho is not only a site of historical and architectural significance but also a place where one can appreciate the intricate artistry of ancient India. The temples continue to draw visitors from around the world who are fascinated by their beauty and the stories they tell through their intricate carvings.
About Khajuraho Tour Packages
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Best Places to Visit in Khajuraho
Khajuraho is primarily famous for its stunning group of temples, but there are several other interesting places to visit and explore in and around the town. Here are some of the best places to visit in Khajuraho:
Western Group of Temples: This is the most famous and well-preserved cluster of temples in Khajuraho, showcasing some of the most intricate and beautiful examples of temple architecture and sculpture. The notable temples in this group include Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Lakshmana Temple, Matangeshwara Temple, Chausath Yogini Temple, and Varaha Temple.
Eastern Group of Temples: This group features a number of Jain temples known for their simplicity and elegance. Some of the significant temples in this group include: Parsvanath Temple, Adinath Temple, Ghantai Temple, and Hanuman Temple
Southern Group of Temples: The southern group is less visited but offers a quieter and more contemplative temple experience. Notable temples in this group include: Dulhadev Temple and Chaturbhuj Temple
Vishwanath Temple: This temple, located near the Western Group, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its impressive architecture and intricate carvings.
Archaeological Museum: The Archaeological Museum in Khajuraho houses a collection of sculptures and artifacts from the region, providing insights into the history and art of the area. It's a great place to learn more about the temple sculptures.
Raneh Falls: Located about 20 kilometers from Khajuraho, Raneh Falls is a natural attraction where you can witness cascading waterfalls and colorful rock formations. The falls are most impressive during the monsoon season.
Panna National Park: Just a short drive from Khajuraho, this national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and various species of deer. Safari tours are available for wildlife enthusiasts.
Ken Gharial Sanctuary: This sanctuary is known for its conservation efforts related to the gharial, a critically endangered crocodile species. You can take a boat ride to spot these unique reptiles in their natural habitat.
Ajaigarh Fort: Located about 80 kilometers from Khajuraho, Ajaigarh Fort is a historic site with impressive architecture and a rich history. The fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Pandav Falls and Caves: About 30 kilometers from Khajuraho, these falls are associated with the mythological story of the Pandavas from the Mahabharata. The caves nearby are also worth exploring.
Beni Sagar Dam: Situated about 11 kilometers from Khajuraho, this dam offers a serene environment for picnics and leisurely walks. It's a pleasant place to unwind and enjoy nature.
Local Markets: Explore the local markets in Khajuraho to shop for handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs, including stone carvings and traditional artworks.
Best Time To Visit Khajuraho
The best time to visit Khajuraho is during the winter months, which span from October to February. This period offers the most pleasant weather and is considered the ideal time for sightseeing and outdoor activities in and around Khajuraho. Here's why the winter season is the best time to visit:
Khajuraho Weather: The winter months bring cooler and more comfortable temperatures to Khajuraho. Daytime temperatures typically range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it perfect for exploring temples and other attractions without the discomfort of extreme heat.
Popular Tour Packages of Khajuraho
Khajuraho, with its stunning temples and rich historical and cultural heritage, is a popular tourist destination in India. Various tour packages are available to help visitors make the most of their trip to Khajuraho. These packages often combine temple tours with visits to nearby attractions. Here we have listed below some of the most popular tour packages for Khajuraho:
Khajuraho Temple Tours
These packages primarily focus on exploring the iconic Western Group of Temples in Khajuraho. You'll have guided tours of the various temples, including Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Lakshmana Temple, and Matangeshwara Temple.
Khajuraho and Orchha Tour
This package combines Khajuraho with a visit to the historic town of Orchha, known for its palaces, temples, and fort. It's a great way to explore more of the cultural heritage of the region.
Panna Wildlife and Khajuraho Tour
This package allows you to explore the wildlife at Panna National Park, known for its tiger reserve, and then visit the Khajuraho temples for a well-rounded experience.
Golden Triangle Tour with Khajuraho and Varanasi
This package combines Khajuraho with the most popular destinations in India, like Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur, as well as a visit to the ancient city of Varanasi, known for its ghats, spiritual culture, and the Ganges River. It provides a unique blend of history, culture, and spirituality.
Agra Tour Package with Orcha and Khajuraho
This package takes you to Agra, home to the world-famous Taj Mahal, and then Orcha and Khajuraho to explore the temples. It's a great way to experience two of India's most iconic landmarks.
Jaipur Tour Package with Khajuraho
This package combines Khajuraho with Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, known for its palaces, forts, and vibrant culture. It offers a diverse cultural experience.
North India Heritage Tour with Khajuraho
This package is an extended tour covering the cultural heritage of North India, including visits to Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, and Khajuraho, giving you a comprehensive view of the region.
Golden Triangle Tour with Khajuraho
This package is an extended tour covering the most popular cities of India, including visits to Delhi, Agra, Fatehpur Sikri, Jaipur, Jhansi, Orcha, and Khajuraho, giving you a comprehensive view of the region.
Khajuraho Wildlife Tour Packages
These packages include visits to nearby wildlife sanctuaries like Panna National Park, Ken Gharial Sanctuary, and Raneh Falls, in addition to the Khajuraho temple tour.
Khajuraho Customized Tours
Many tour operators offer customized packages, allowing you to tailor your itinerary to match your specific interests, budget, and duration of stay.
How to Visit Khajuraho
Khajuraho is well connected by air, rail, and road. Khajuraho Airport offers domestic flights, and there are train connections to major cities in India. The town is also accessible by road from nearby cities.